Pākīpika Keʻokeʻo Copper
Nikela hao keleawe: ʻo nā papa he T70380, T71050, T70590, T71510. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka hao i hoʻohui ʻia i ke keleawe keʻokeʻo ma mua o 2% no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻino a me ka haki.
Manganese Copper Nickel: ʻO nā papa he T71620, T71660. ʻO ke keleawe keʻokeʻo manganese he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kū'ē, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ākea ākea, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa corrosion, a maikaʻi ka hana.
Zinc Copper Nickel: Loaʻa i ka zinc keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā waiwai mechanical piha maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka corrosion, maikaʻi ke anuanu a me ka wela o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻoki maʻalahi, a hiki ke hana ʻia i nā uea, nā kī a me nā papa. , mika, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā kamaʻilio.
ʻO Aluminum Copper Nickel: He mea ia i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka alumini i kahi'āpana keleawe-nickel me ka nui o 8.54. ʻO ka hana o ka'āpana e pili ana i ka ratio o ka nickel a me ka alumini i loko o ka'āpana. I ka Ni:Al=10:1, loaʻa i ka alloy ka hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO Cu6Ni1.5Al, Cul3Ni3Al, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ka mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia no nā'āpana pale corrosion kiʻekiʻe i ka hana moku, ka mana uila, kaʻoihana kemika a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe.